Movement & Strength
Movement and strength training — preserving lean mass and building sustainable activity.
16 articles · updated Sep 26
Guides
Glossary terms
- Osteoarthritis — The most common form of arthritis, in which the cartilage and other tissues of a joint gradually break down, causing pain and stiffness; excess weight is a major risk factor, especially for the knees.
- Fat-free mass — Everything in the body that isn't fat — muscle, organs, bone, and water — measured as total body weight minus all fat mass.
- Body recomposition — Losing fat while keeping or building muscle, so the body's fat-to-muscle ratio improves even if total weight changes little.
- Resistance training (progressive overload) — Exercise that loads your muscles against resistance and is made gradually harder over time (progressive overload) to keep or build muscle and strength.
- Muscle protein synthesis — The biological process of building new muscle protein, stimulated by resistance exercise and dietary protein intake.
- Sarcopenia — The age- or illness-related loss of muscle mass and strength — a risk to monitor for during rapid weight loss.
- Lean mass — Body weight from everything other than fat: mostly muscle, plus organs and water, and in the broad sense bone. On a DXA report, lean mass usually leaves bone out.
Resources
- NASM (National Academy of Sports Medicine) — One of the largest certifying bodies for personal trainers in the U.S. It's useful on a GLP-1 because protecting muscle takes qualified strength-training guidance, and NASM offers a course on weight-loss medications (plus a broader Weight Loss Specialization) for trainers who work with clients on these drugs.
- Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans — The official U.S. guidance on how much activity, including muscle-strengthening work, adults should aim for each week. The 2nd edition (2018) is still the current version as of September 2026.